Brave
Loyal
Tenacious
Cautious
Independent
Territorial

Playful
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Friendly
Affectionate
Obedient
Loyal
Devoted
Lively
Gentle
Going
Steady
Spirited
Assertive
Cheerful

Karelian Bear Dogs are moderate shedders, but regular brushing can reduce shedding and maintain coat health.

Pughasas are heavy shedders, but regular brushing can help manage shedding and promote a healthy coat.

Finland

United States

Spitz

Lhasa Apso, Pug

Brown

Brown

Black
White

Black
Fawn
White

Karelian Bear Dogs have coats that can be either short or medium in length.

Pughasas have medium-length coats.

Straight

Wiry

A Karelian Bear Dog can have a litter of 10-12 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Pughasa can have a litter of 4-6 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Karelian Bear Dogs are known for their adaptability and can adjust well to different environments and lifestyle changes.

Pughasas are highly adaptable and versatile, making them excellent companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.

The Karelian Bear Dog is prone to health issues and requires regular check-ups with a vet to identify and treat any problems early.

Pughasas typically have low vet costs due to their good health, but it's important to monitor their health and seek vet care when necessary.

Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Periodontal Disease
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Entropion
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis
Liver Shunts
Urolithiasis

Pituitary Dwarfism

Hydrocephalus
Eye Problems
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Corneal Ulcer

OFA
CERF
Physical Examination

Eye
Blood
Liver Ultrasound
Skeletal
X-Rays
CT Scan
Physical Examination
Allergy Tests
Respiratory Tests

Karelian Bear Dogs' high energy levels make them unsuitable for a low-key dog, choose accordingly.

Pughasas are suitable for those with a balanced lifestyle as they have an average energy level.

Karelian Bear Dog has very high social needs and requires regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship.

Pughasa has above average social needs and thrives with interaction with humans and other dogs.

Karelian Bear Dogs need high physical activity and are ideal for active individuals, but not suitable for sedentary lifestyles or small apartments.

Pughasas need moderate physical activity and are great for families and active individuals.

Karelian Bear Dogs sleep less than other breeds but still need adequate sleep for good health.

Pughasas have moderate energy levels and typical sleep patterns of 12-14 hours per day.

Karelian Bear Dogs bark moderately when necessary and may also bark due to certain triggers like fear, alarm, boredom, greeting, separation anxiety and compulsive barking.

The Pughasa is a vocal breed that frequently barks and howls, and may not be suitable for those seeking a quiet companion.

Fetch, Walk, Run

Play keep away, Walk, Tug-of-war, Dressing up, Run, Playing

Karelian Bear Dogs are high-energy dogs. They need mental as well as physical exercise. These dogs require a lot of your involvement and without it they can, and will, become problematic dogs.

Pughasas are medium-energy dogs and typically enjoy socializing and playing casual or even sustained games of chase with other dogs. They may also have occasional periods of barking or racing around the house.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Karelian Bear Dog, it's at least 10 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Pughasa, it's at least 8 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

In general most Karelian Bear Dogs usually need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

In general most Pughasas usually need at least 25 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

Karelian Bear Dogs require significant grooming, including regular trims and professional grooming assistance to maintain their coat. They may also require frequent bathing to keep their coat and skin healthy.

The Pughasa requires an average amount of grooming compared to other breeds.

Karelian Bear Dog should be brushed at least once a week. Of course you can give them more frequent brushes if you find that they are still shedding a lot

Ideally, Pughasa should be brushed at least 2 or 3 times a week (preferably daily) improve shedding.

Pin Brush
Comb
Nail Clipper

Pin Brush
Comb
Scissors
Nail Clipper

For an average 44-51 pound (20 - 23 kg) Karelian Bear Dog feed 2.5 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

For an average 12-18 pound (5 - 8 kg) Pughasa feed 1 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

The average cost of a Karelian Bear Dog is somewhere $1.70 - $2.00 per day.

The average cost of a Pughasa is somewhere $1.00 - $1.40 per day.

The average per month expenses of a Karelian Bear Dog is between $48 - $63. This makes an average of $576 - $756 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

The average per month expenses of a Pughasa is between $35 - $42. This makes an average of $420 - $504 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Karelian Bear Dogs can do well in apartments with enough exercise and time outside, but a small yard would be ideal.

Pughasas make excellent apartment dogs, being fairly active indoors and not requiring a yard.

Karelian Bear Dogs have an average level of friendliness towards children.

Pughasas make excellent family pets for kids due to their gentle, protective nature and calm temperament.

Karelian Bear Dogs are average in their friendliness toward cats and tend to do well with them, especially if raised together.

Pughasas are very friendly with cats and make great companions for them.

Karelian Bear Dogs are average in their friendliness towards other dogs, and socialization can help.

Pughasas are generally very friendly towards other dogs, with a happy and affectionate temperament.

Karelian Bear Dogs are averagely friendly around strangers but benefit from early socialisation.

Pughasas are friendly but may bark at strangers, and training is easy due to their intelligence.

Karelian Bear Dogs are a playful breed that needs daily playtime to be happy.

Pughasas have an average level of playfulness, enjoying playtime like most dogs but not excessively so.

Karelian Bear Dogs are popular for their ease of training and quick learning ability.

Pughasas are usually easy to train but require consistency to fully obey commands.